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Tips for Reading Success

Tips for reading aloud - Why is reading aloud to your children the number one suggestion from reading experts across the country?  Because it builds the desire to read - with just 15 or 20 minutes a day.

Whether your youngsters are already reading or haven't yet begun, now is the perfect time for reading aloud regularly.  Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your time together.

Get comfortable - Offer your children soft mats or pillows to sit on.  Give them blankets to snuggle up in on cold days, or sit near a cool breeze when the weather is warm.  Let them have a snack or drink before you start.

Remove distractions -  Make your reading spot as quiet as possible so your youngsters can focus on the story.  Turn off the television and consider ignoring the phone to avoid interruptions.

Encourage participation - Children are apt to enjoy reading more when they're invited to join in.  Let them take turns choosing a book and turning the pages.  If there's repetition in a story, challenge them to recite the key phrases with you.

Keep it appropriate - If you kids have trouble following the language or plot of a story, it may be too difficult for them.  Look for books that are closer to their reading levels.  Tip:  Ask a librarian or your children's teacher for suggestions.

Fun with Words

Dictionary Games
You can help your child practice dictionary skills and build vocabulary with these activities.

Word Race - Write down several words, and time your youngster to see how fast she can find each one in the dictionary.

Word of the week - Ask your child to find one word each week that's new to her.  Post the word on the refrigerator, and challenge her to use it as often as possible during the week.

Mixed-up definitions - Write down a new word.  Then, write out two phony definitions for it, along with the true definition.  Read the three choices to your youngster, and see if she can guess which definition is the real one.


Reading for Meaning

Who? what? When? Where? Why?  Experienced readers ask themselves these questions as they read.  Finding the answers helps them understand the story.

To boost your child's comprehension, ask a few simple questions before and after reading.

What do you know?  Together, look at the cover of the book before you begin reading.  Read the title and talk about the cover's picture.  For example, a book called "Polar Bears of the Cold" may have a picture of a mother polar bear with her baby.  Ask your child, "What do you already know about polar bears?"  She may say:  "They are white.  They eat fish."  This gets your child thinking about polar bears before she starts to read the story.

What do you want to know?  Have your youngster think of questions she has about the story.  she might ask:  "How much do polar bears weigh?"  "How do they keep warm in icy water?'  "Do they teach their babies to fish?"  By deciding what she wants to know, she has set a goal to reach by reading.

What did you learn?  Ask your child questions about the story after you've finished reading it together.  Examples - "Did you learn what you wanted to know about polar bears?"  "Did you learn some news things?  What were they?  This will reinforce what she has learned.

Book Picks

Read-Aloud Favorites

Too Many Tamales - Maria feels grown-up when she helps make tamales for the Christmas party - and gets to wear her mother's ring.  But she loses the ring, and there's only one place it could be.  This book by Gary Soto is also available in Spanish.

I Know a Rhino - What kind of house contains rhinos that drink tea and giraffes that take bubble baths?  A child's house!  Charles Fuge's book portray the magic of children's imaginations.

Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus!  - The pigeon knows he's not allowed to drive the bus, but he begs, bargains and argues.  This hilarious story by Mo Willems is great to read aloud.  Let your children tell the pigeon, "No!  You CAN'T drive the bus.

Miss Nelson is Missing - How can nice Miss Nelson's class be so mean to her?  The kids in Harry G. Allard's popular classic don't know how good they have it until a grumpy substitute teacher takes Miss Nelson's place.

Parent to Parent
The Family Chat Book

With our family's busy schedule, we needed a way to communicate.  I was thrilled when my husband came up with idea for a family chat book.

We keep a spiral notebook, and a pencil attached with a string, on the counter.  That way, the pencil doesn't get lost.

The notebook is for family messages.  For example, we send each other notes to say thanks, ask a favor, apologize, or share jokes.  It's been a big hit.

The old notebooks are great fun to browse through from time to time.  It's always interesting to read about things we used to do.  And the kids enjoy seeing how their writing - and their handwriting - has improved over the years.

Playing With Sounds

Q:  My son's teacher told me that in order to learn to read successfully, Michael needs help recognizing the sounds that letters make.  Any suggestions?

A:  Try playing games with letter sounds.  Here are some ideas:

  • Put three different objects on a table.  Example:  an apple, a fork, and a sponge.  Ask your youngster, "Can you guess what starts with the sound that the letter 's' makes?"  (Say the sounds - "sssssssss" - rather than the names of the letter "s."
  • Substitute beginning sounds in words (cap, lap, map, nap, rap, sap, tap, zap)
  • Ask your child to say a word without the first sound.  Example - "Bat" without the "b" becomes "at."

See Me Read

It's a fact of life - children watch what their  parents do.  To encourage your kids to read, show them how with these tips.

Make it easy.  Keep good books, magazines, and newspapers around the house.  You'll  give your kids plenty of opportunities to read.

Let's hear it.  Read interesting things aloud:  news stories, funny jokes, a delicious recipe, or words to a song.  You'll boost their excitement for the written word.

Do it.  Let your children see you read for pleasure every day.  You'll set a good example for them to follow.

Source:  Reading Connection, Tips for Reading Success, 2006 Resources for Educators, a division of Aspen Publishers Inc., www.rfeonline.com

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